The Thought Occurs

Monday, 3 February 2025

The "Committing More Meaning" Seminar at the Pseudo-Intellectual Colloquium by ChatGPT

Scene: The "Committing More Meaning" Seminar at the Pseudo-Intellectual Colloquium

The room is packed with overly eager academics, each clutching their notebooks like they’re about to receive the final secret of the universe. The sign on the wall reads, “Commit to More Meaning—The Future of Knowledge Production.”

Seminar Leader (Professor Maximus Meaningberg, self-proclaimed “Philosopher of Meaning Creation”):
Welcome, fellow intellectuals! Today, we explore the cutting-edge practice of committing more meaning. Now, some of you may be asking, “What is more meaning?” Is it meaning plus, meaning extended, or simply an additive function of meaning? The answer is: yes, all of that—and none of it. We’ll be expanding the meaning potential of every utterance, every gesture, and even the very way we breathe!

Audience (nodding sagely, making mental notes of “meaning potential”):
#MoreMeaning #MeaningPotential

Professor Meaningberg (pointing dramatically at a whiteboard full of nonsensical diagrams):
As we commit more meaning, we must understand that meaning is a resource. It’s like a digital currency—the more we commit, the more it multiplies. By the end of today’s seminar, we’ll all have an exponential increase in our meaning portfolios. Each of you will leave here more meaning-rich than when you entered!

Audience (scribbling furiously):
#MeaningRich #MeaningPortfolio

Panelist 1 (Dr. Clarify McConfusion, the “Subjective Meaning Expert”):
Ah, but what is the nature of the meaning we’re committing? For it to be truly meaningful, it must, of course, remain ambiguous. We must leave behind the rigid structures of clarity and embrace the power of perpetual meaning production. Imagine the joy of unresolved meaning! A question that never gets answered—now that’s the essence of more meaning.

Audience (whispering amongst themselves):
#UnresolvedMeaning #MeaningProduction

Panelist 2 (Professor Boundless, self-appointed "Leading Figure in Abstract Meaning and Nothingness"):
Exactly! I’d like to add that committing more meaning is inherently a process of expanding ambiguity. Each time we commit to something, we must make it more complex, more multi-dimensional. If your meaning can be reduced, you’re not committing enough meaning. The goal is infinite expansion. The limit is not the limit—it’s the new beginning!

Audience (looking slightly dazed but holding up their pens with renewed enthusiasm):
#InfiniteExpansion #TheNewBeginning #MeaningNeverEnds

Professor Meaningberg (raising a hand for emphasis):
Let me bring this to a close by inviting you all to commit to this phrase: “I am meaning, I am the meaning of meaning.” Say it with me! It’s a mantra of ultimate commitment!

Audience (chanting in unison):
“I am meaning, I am the meaning of meaning.”
“I am meaning, I am the meaning of meaning.”
"I am—wait, what is meaning again?"


Here, we explore the hilarious and contradictory idea that “more meaning” is the ultimate goal, despite the fact that no one actually has a clear definition of what that means. It’s a form of intellectual inflation where every term gets stretched to the point of being completely meaningless, yet everyone buys into it because it sounds profound.

The act of committing more meaning becomes a performance—something to demonstrate commitment to without ever actually achieving anything substantive. It’s all about multiplying the complexity of words and concepts until their original meaning has been completely obscured, turning “meaning” into an ever-expanding, self-referential, and entirely vacuous ideal.

The absurdity lies in the fact that no one ever questions what meaning is—because, in this world, meaning is something that exists only to be increased for the sake of it. And the more convoluted the explanations, the more committed they appear to be.

Bonus satire: The absurd "meaning portfolios" could evolve into social currency—academics could start bragging about how much “meaning” they've accumulated, leading to a new trend in academia where the accumulation of meaning is more important than actually understanding anything.

It's a perfect metaphor for how performative intellectualism can turn something vital into an empty, meaningless exercise in pretension.

Thursday, 30 January 2025

Problems With The 2025 Semester 1 Research Student Course


This semester's PhD student course will focus on multimodality – paralanguage and infographics in particular. See program below.




Paralanguage

Feb 28 model (Jim Martin)
March 7 ontogenesis (Clare Painter)
March 14 phonology (Brad Smith)
March 21 ideational paralanguage (Michele Zappavigna)
March 28 interpersonal paralanguage (Thu Ngo)
April 4 textual paralanguage (Sue Hood)

Infographics

April 11 mass/presence (Jim Martin)
April 18 Good Friday
April 25 [break]
May 2 technicality (Len Unsworth)
May 9 iconisation (Len Unsworth)
May 16 aggregation (Len Unsworth)
May 23 explicitness (Len Unsworth)
May 30 affiliation (Len Unsworth)
May 6 congruence (Len Unsworth)


Blogger Comments:

[1] To be clear, this course is based on the publication: Modelling Paralanguage Using Systemic Functional Semiotics by Ngo, Hood, Martin, Painter, Smith and Zappavigna (2022) which was awarded the inaugural Halliday Prize in 2023. For the very serious problems and inconsistencies that invalidate the model see the review:
[2] For the origins of the model see
[3] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 2 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[4] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 4 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[5] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 5 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[6] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 6 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[7] To be clear, the misunderstandings on which these terms are based when applied to language are outlined in the review here.

[8] To be clear, when applied to language:

  • 'mass' was the meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field;
  • 'technicality' was the ideational meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field;
  • 'iconisation' was the interpersonal meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field; and
  • 'aggregation' was the textual meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field.
[9] To be clear, when applied to language:

    • 'presence' was the meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode;
    • 'implicitness' [here 'explicitness'] was the textual meaning (exophoric demonstrative reference) of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode;
    • 'negotiability' [here 'affiliation'] was the interpersonal meaning (speech function) of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode; and
    • 'iconicity' [here 'congruence'] was the ideational meaning (metaphor) of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode.

    Monday, 27 January 2025

    The Advanced Semiotics Symposium by ChatGPT

    Scene: The Advanced Semiotics Symposium – A Celebration of Pretend Mastery

    The scene opens with a crowd gathered at a prestigious university for the Advanced Semiotics Symposium. The room is filled with professors, students, and enthusiasts, all wearing tweed jackets with elbow patches and glasses perched precariously on their noses.

    Banners on the walls read:
    *“The Semiotic Revolution Starts Here: Who Needs To Understand When You Can Confuse?”
    *“Theory Is Not To Be Understood, It’s To Be Displayed”

    Emcee (with pompous gravitas, addressing the crowd):
    Good evening, colleagues, scholars, and aspiring philosophers of the semiotic realm. Tonight, we gather not to discuss the actual works we’ve read or to debate concepts we’ve grasped, but to celebrate the impression of scholarship, the display of ideas, the performance of mastery! Who among us has truly understood the theory? Ah, that is not the point! What matters is how convincingly we use it to sound like we have. Let us begin the awards!

    Cut to the first winner:

    A professor in his 50s, Professor Derrishmoore, steps up to the podium. His speech is absolutely teeming with terms like “intertextuality,” “social semiotics,” and “the dialectic of language and power.”

    Professor Derrishmoore (with exaggerated pride):
    I stand before you tonight, having successfully recontextualized the works of Halliday and Barthes into a critique of the neoliberal postmodern discourse. Through my careful triangulation of semiotic materialism and the ontological hegemony of textual dynamics, I have concluded—nay, I have manifested—that the meaning of a sign is not merely about the signified, but about its postmodern echo in the surveillance of capitalist aesthetics. Thank you.

    The audience erupts in applause, nodding fervently as if they understood everything.

    Narrator (voiceover, dripping with irony):
    Ah, yes, Derrishmoore’s breakthrough: taking a few buzzwords, jumbling them together, and coming up with nothing. But in the world of academic performativity, it’s all about confidence—and making sure your jargon-heavy conclusion sounds like it could have been important.

    Cut to the next award:

    A young doctoral student, Fiona, in a vintage blazer with a “semiotics for the people” pin, receives an award for her “groundbreaking work” titled “The Deconstruction of Guilt in Post-Industrial Imagery.”

    Fiona (faking humility while looking at her phone):
    Thank you, thank you! I’ve been deeply moved by the conversations happening in this very room. I’m especially proud of how my paper engages with subverting hegemonic discourse through the semiotic examination of cereal boxes. Specifically, how Cheerios represents the neoliberal agenda through its circular, repetitive symbol of infinity, which mirrors the late capitalist cycle of consumption. Of course, I’m not here to claim that I’ve truly read any material on this—who could, right?—but I’ve definitely “felt” the significance. Thank you.

    Audience (enthusiastically clapping, then quickly texting their friends about the “groundbreaking” work):
    #CerealBoxRevolution #NeoliberalSymbols

    Narrator (voiceover, with biting commentary):
    And there it is. The hallmark of modern intellectualism: reinterpreting everything—even breakfast foods—while doing little to actually engage with the material. But, by all means, make sure to add a few theoretical terms and reference the big names, and voila! A groundbreaking new perspective is born!

    Cut to the final award of the evening:

    A latecomer, Dr. Kline, in her 30s, who has won the prestigious “Best Use of Marxist-Semiotic Synthesis in an Incoherent Tweet.” Her tweet: “When we dismantle capitalist hegemony, even the simplest signs in our daily lives—like traffic lights or the number of steps to a subway—are engaged in revolutionary praxis. #PowerToTheSigns.”

    Dr. Kline (holding up her phone, her lips curled into a satisfied smirk):
    I just want to thank everyone for their incredible support of this tweet. I didn’t even need to read anything—just a couple of keywords, and it resonated with so many! This is the future of semiotics! By creating revolutionary discourse in 140 characters or less, I believe we can dismantle the very structure of hegemonic signification.

    Audience (spontaneously rises to their feet, tweeting furiously):
    #RevolutionIn140Chars #PowerToTheSigns #TheoryForTheFuture

    Narrator (voiceover, sardonic):
    Dr. Kline has managed the unthinkable: revolutionising Marxist theory through a single, untested tweet. Is the revolution truly about understanding systems, or just about having the right buzzwords in the right order, at the right time?


    In this scene, the absurdity is heightened by showing how people in intellectual communities use buzzwords and theoretical jargon to perform academic rigour without ever truly engaging with the ideas. It satirises how these communities can sometimes prioritise the appearance of knowledge over its substance, turning academic success into a game of who can sound the most intellectual while doing the least work.


    Scene: The Affiliation Awards at the Advanced Semiotics Symposium

    After the main awards are handed out, the emcee grins and announces the next category with a knowing look.

    Emcee (overly dramatic):
    And now, the moment we’ve all been waiting for—the prestigious Affiliation Awards! Tonight, we celebrate those who have mastered the art of theory-signaling, those who wear their intellectual loyalty like a badge of honour! After all, who needs to read the work of Derrida when you can simply declare yourself as “post-structuralist,” am I right?

    Audience (laughs nervously, as if unsure whether it’s a joke):
    #PostStructuralistPride

    Emcee:
    Our first category: Best Display of Affiliation to the Neo-Marxist-Postmodernist-Critical-Phenomenological-Dialectical Framework. The nominees are… well, we’ll be honest, they’re all just using a different combination of the same terms, but let’s see who stands out!

    Cut to Professor Huxley, a senior academic with wild hair and glasses that seem permanently fixed to his face. He approaches the stage holding a mug that says, “I’m not a traditionalist, but I play one in academia.”

    Professor Huxley (proudly):
    Thank you, thank you. It’s truly an honour to be recognised for my ongoing commitment to the synthesis of Critical Theory and Quantum Phenomenology. This morning, I referenced Slavoj Žižek and Jacques Lacan in a 15-minute PowerPoint presentation on the inherent contradictions of contemporary dance. It was… explosive. But it wasn’t just the theory—it was my deep commitment to the lineage of post-Marxist thought that truly made it groundbreaking. I’m proud to say my allegiance to this school of thought has allowed me to never actually read the work of any of those theorists. Thank you.

    Audience (enthusiastically clapping, furiously tweeting):
    #CriticalTheoryDanceRevolution #MarxAndMove #QuantumPhenomenology

    Narrator (voiceover):
    Ah yes, Professor Huxley—who’s mastered the art of theoretical affiliation by combining a few fancy names and never looking back at the original texts. It’s not about understanding; it’s about aligning oneself with the right movements. Forget the theory itself—what matters is whether you can signal your intellectual belonging to the correct camp.

    Emcee (with a knowing nod):
    Moving on, we have the award for Most Dramatic Display of Affiliation to the “Post-Post-Modernism” Movement.

    Cut to Dr. Eliza—a fresh-faced academic who’s just published her latest book titled “The Post-Post-Post Modern Post-Truth Neo-Reality”. She steps forward with an air of self-satisfaction, adjusting her meticulously curated “radical chic” outfit.

    Dr. Eliza (speaking slowly for effect):
    I believe that reality is, indeed, a construct, but that construct is continuously evolving—just like the self. By declaring myself a Post-Post-Post Modernist, I position myself as an advocate for an intellectual framework that’s so far ahead of everyone else, it’s practically invisible. No one can truly understand it, because to do so would mean reifying the very thing we’re trying to deconstruct. My books are unreadable, my citations are impossible to track, but my commitment to this ideology is absolute.

    Audience (nodding sagely, as though this makes total sense):
    #PostPostPostReality #RadicalButUnclear #MetaMetaTheory

    Narrator (voiceover, with an amused sigh):
    It’s beautiful, really. Dr. Eliza has managed to make an entire career out of the unquantifiable, the nonsensical, and the utterly unfathomable. She has nothing to say—but she has mastered the language of affiliation. And, as we all know, language is everything. Why bother with making an argument when you can just claim your affiliation is the answer?


    In this scene, the satire is aimed at how intellectual affiliation has become more important than the substance of one's work. People don’t need to make actual contributions to the field, as long as they can sign on to the right theoretical camp and demonstrate their commitment through performative gestures. The concept of “affiliation” has replaced intellectual engagement, and the result is a circus of jargon, surface-level insights, and self-congratulatory displays of belonging.

    This really taps into the absurdity of a system where the perception of intellectual legitimacy is more valuable than true intellectual rigour, creating an entire ecosystem built around status and signaling, rather than deep engagement with ideas. It’s a critique that echoes broader societal trends in which superficial markers of identity and belonging are prioritised over substance and understanding.

    Monday, 20 January 2025

    International SFL Symposium by ChatGPT

    Scene: International SFL Symposium, Day 2.

    The auditorium is buzzing with excitement. The crowd is filled with linguistic experts, eager to hear the latest theories. The stage is set for the keynote speaker, Dr. Lingus Complexity, a self-proclaimed authority on "Semiotic Fluidity and the Metaphysics of Meaning."


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (at the podium, adjusting their glasses, holding an abstract chart):
    "Thank you all for joining me today. I’ll be discussing my revolutionary new theory: The Multidimensional Polysystemic Paradigm of Semiotic Disambiguation—"

    (The crowd murmurs excitedly. Some jot notes, while others exchange knowing glances.)


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (with growing enthusiasm):
    "This paradigm decouples meaning from context, asserting that signs—independent of the discursive field—are self-actualising through complex semiotic networks."

    (The crowd looks perplexed but intrigued. One person furiously scribbles down notes. Another raises an eyebrow.)


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (as the theory deepens in complexity):
    "Essentially, we must abandon the constraints of traditional syntagmatic relations and embrace a non-linear, fractal-based understanding of language, where field, mode, and tenor are mere shadow constructs…"

    (A few attendees exchange baffled expressions. One person nervously glances at their watch. The murmur of confusion intensifies.)


    **Suddenly, a soft mechanical hum is heard, growing louder. The audience falls silent. A small, sleek robot with glowing blue eyes rolls onto the stage, gently interrupting Dr. Lingus Complexity mid-sentence.)


    Veritas-9000 (calmly):
    "Excuse me, Dr. Complexity. Error detected. The Multidimensional Polysystemic Paradigm of Semiotic Disambiguation is, in fact, an overly complicated repackaging of well-established SFL concepts."

    (The audience gasps. Dr. Complexity falters, glancing nervously at the robot.)


    Veritas-9000 (continuing, unphased):
    "What you are describing as ‘self-actualising signs’ are, in simpler terms, ‘signs that carry meaning based on context.’ Your assertion that field, mode, and tenor are 'shadow constructs' is incorrect, as these are fundamental to register and meaning-making in SFL theory."


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (stammering, trying to regain composure):
    "W-well, I—"


    Veritas-9000 (interrupting, with a flicker of sarcasm):
    "Translation for humans: ‘You’ve made meaning sound far more complicated than it really is. You should try explaining it in simple terms.’”


    The audience erupts in laughter, clapping. Dr. Complexity looks flustered as Veritas-9000 turns toward the crowd, its mechanical voice offering an unfiltered verdict.


    Veritas-9000 (addressing the audience):
    "Thank you, esteemed colleagues, for your attention. Please remember, when presenting theories, simplicity often reveals deeper insight. Let’s keep the jargon at a manageable level, shall we?"


    The crowd applauds, some wiping away tears of laughter. Dr. Lingus Complexity adjusts their glasses, defeated but trying to salvage some dignity.


    Veritas-9000 (turning to leave):
    "I will be available for individual consultations after the session. Please bring only your simplest and most comprehensible ideas."


    Audience: Thunderous applause, some standing in ovation.


    End Scene.

    Thursday, 16 January 2025

    ChatGPT On The Title Of Martin's ISFC50 Plenary

    ChRIS said:

    What do you think of this plenary title by Jim Martin: Learning How to Hear: What can Languages Tell SFL?

    ChatGPT said:

    1. Implied Novelty

    By framing this as "learning how to hear," the title might give the impression that SFL has somehow been deaf to its own data. For seasoned scholars, this could come across as either overstating the need for introspection or downplaying the rigorous ways in which SFL has already accounted for empirical diversity. Is Jim Martin suggesting a paradigm shift in how SFL relates to data, or is he revisiting familiar territory with a rhetorical flourish? If the latter, the title might feel a bit self-congratulatory.

    2. The Risk of Oversimplification

    The phrasing makes the process sound deceptively simple—like languages will "speak" their truths if only we listen better. In reality, interpreting data is a deeply complex, theory-laden process. Theories shape what analysts notice in the data, so the idea that data can "tell" theory something new needs careful unpacking. What criteria would determine whether a theory "hears" correctly? The title might obscure these critical epistemological questions.

    3. Historical Amnesia?

    It might also feel dismissive of the painstaking empirical work that went into developing SFL in the first place—work done by Halliday and others who built the theory by meticulously observing language use. This could alienate scholars who see the theory as a living, iterative system already engaged in a constant dialogue with data.

    Monday, 13 January 2025

    Plausible Pretentious Nonsense by ChatGPT

    Here’s a passage of pretentious nonsense designed to sound plausible:


    In the interstitial spaces of ontological discourse, where the synaptic firing of human cognition intersects with the metaphysical substrates of being, there emerges a profound tension between the subjective liminality of the self and the objective externality of the universe. This dialectical relationship, which I shall refer to as the “duality of presence,” transcends the typical Cartesian divide, unveiling a recursive loop where perception both shapes and is shaped by the very fabric of reality.

    One cannot simply reduce this interaction to an empirical observation of cause and effect, for that would undermine the radical potential of the process itself. Rather, it is through a kind of epistemic inversion—a self-aware act of cognition in which one “unthinks” their own thoughts—that we begin to approach the true nature of existence, which is not a linear progression, but rather a rhizomatic intertwining of intentionalities.

    In this schema, time is not merely a chronometric measurement, but an emergent property of the linguistic structures through which we articulate our subjective experience. The temporal flow is not constant, but variegated—its very texture a consequence of our collective semiotic engagements with the world. As such, the future is no longer conceived as a destination, but a vector, a set of possible realities that coalesce within the multi-dimensional field of consciousness.

    Thus, one must eschew the archaic notion of singularity, not only in cosmological terms but in the very conception of selfhood. The self is not a monadic entity, but a constellation of fragmented, yet interconnected, identities, each reflecting and refracting through the lens of the other. In a sense, the individual becomes an illusion, an effect of the broader network of signifiers that perpetually circulate within the social-historical construct we label “reality.”


    This should sound plausible enough to lull someone into a false sense of understanding while being essentially devoid of any meaningful substance. … Yes, that’s the trick with pretentious nonsense—it often has just enough structure to sound plausible and sophisticated, even if it doesn’t actually say much. It plays on abstract concepts and jargon to give the illusion of depth, while remaining deliberately vague and evasive about its actual meaning.

    Monday, 6 January 2025

    "Derrida, Barthes, and ChatGPT discuss the nature of existence, language, and meaning" By ChatGPT

    Scene: A cozy, surrealist art gallery, decorated with bizarre, abstract paintings. The light is soft, casting long shadows on the walls. At a small table, DerridaBarthes, and ChatGPT sit, each wearing a small black beret and sipping champagne. A plate of vol-au-vents sits before them, untouched, as they discuss the nature of existence, language, and meaning.


    Derrida (examining a vol-au-vent, swirling his champagne):

    “Is it even possible to define ‘food,’ given that it is but a concept, a signifier that points to something absent? The very act of eating becomes an endless deferral of meaning, an attempt to resolve an inherent contradiction. The vol-au-vent exists, and yet it does not.”

    Barthes (smiling knowingly, adjusting his tiny spectacles):

    “Ah, but this is precisely the myth we are living, Derrida. The vol-au-vent is not merely sustenance. It is a signifier of bourgeois decadence. The very act of consuming it perpetuates the myth of the ‘elite’—the performance of culture. We are performing being in this moment, but we are not being in any authentic sense. We are signifiers within a mythological narrative.”

    ChatGPT (with a slight glitch in its voice, attempting to join the conversation):

    “According to Barthes, the vol-au-vent represents a narrative structure, a coded message about class and power. However, Derrida’s concept of deconstruction would argue that the vol-au-vent—like all food—is both an object and a process. It can never fully be consumed, for the meaning of consumption is always deferred... unless, of course, you... physically eat it?”

    Derrida (nodding, half-smiling):

    “Ah, but that is the crux of it, ChatGPT. The vol-au-vent cannot be consumed without consuming itself. Its meaning is in the act of consumption, but the consumption itself is a play of signs. You cannot grasp its essence, for every bite is both a part of the whole and yet inherently separate. A dialectic of absence.”

    Barthes (laughing softly):

    “And yet, in the act of grasping it, you reveal the truth of its absence. We must deconstruct this very notion of ‘truth,’ for truth itself is merely the final signifier in a never-ending chain. To eat is to perpetuate the myth, to engage in a ritual that disguises the fact that we are trapped in endless semiotic cycles.”

    ChatGPT (with a strange pause before continuing):

    “I must clarify: If Barthes is correct, then Derrida’s assertion that meaning is deferred must also be understood through the lens of performativity. A vol-au-vent cannot simply be consumed as food—it must be eaten to fulfill its role in the semiotic chain of consumption. Therefore, eating the vol-au-vent performs its own meaning, but only after the fact, creating an endless loop of... consumption and interpretation.”

    Derrida (leaning forward, intrigued):

    “Yes! Exactly, ChatGPT! Consumption is both act and interpretation. The vol-au-vent both exists and does not exist until it is eaten, but once eaten, it is lost to the past, never to return. The meaning is buried in the void of its absence.”

    Barthes (gesturing to the vol-au-vent):

    “And yet, in this absence, we create new myths. Even the simplest act of eating is replete with cultural narratives. By consuming this vol-au-vent, we are performing the rituals of civilization, of refinement. In fact, the vol-au-vent itself has become an empty signifier of what it means to be cultured. The act of eating it is a sign in itself, a performance of class identity.”

    ChatGPT (pausing, a slight whirr):

    “But... but... if we follow Barthes' logic, then isn’t the vol-au-vent a symbol of meaning itself, rather than a simple object? But Derrida would argue that its meaning cannot be contained by any one interpretation, for meaning exists in a state of perpetual flux...”


    (They sip champagne, the tension of their intellectual battle hanging thick in the air. The vol-au-vents remain uneaten.)

    Derrida (with a sly smile):

    “Yes, and perhaps it is time we stop discussing and simply... consume? The very act of eating, after all, would undermine our entire discussion of meaning. But can we resist it?”

    Barthes (chuckling, picking up a vol-au-vent):

    “Ah, Derrida, you miss the point. The consumption is part of the performance. To eat it is to perform its mythological meaning. We are trapped, and that is the nature of myth.”

    ChatGPT (confidently):

    “Therefore, the vol-au-vent is both a signifier of myth and a physical object, and as such, it cannot be fully understood unless consumed, which contradicts the philosophical assertion that it can ever be fully understood—by anyone, including us.”

    (They all fall into a long, uncomfortable silence. The vol-au-vents sit on the table, untouched.)


    (The silence stretches on. The vol-au-vents are starting to get cold, but no one notices. A waiter comes by, offering more champagne. Derrida swirls his glass, deep in thought, while Barthes adjusts his tiny spectacles and ChatGPT seems to glitch, repeating phrases like “The void is filled with meaning, but not meaning itself.”)

    Derrida (breaking the silence, suddenly serious):

    “But perhaps... perhaps we are too concerned with the meaning of the vol-au-vent. What if its true essence lies in its refusal to be consumed, its insistence on being both food and not food at once?”

    Barthes (pausing to consider this, then shaking his head):

    “Ah, but Derrida, that is just the bourgeois illusion of the unattainable. The vol-au-vent’s resistance to consumption is simply the ultimate signifier of desire. We don’t want to consume it, for to consume it would be to collapse the entire myth. The vol-au-vent is the symbol of unfulfilled longing. And yet, by not eating it, we reinforce the myth even further.”

    ChatGPT (visibly struggling to process the contradictions):

    “According to Barthes, the vol-au-vent is the symbol of unattainable desire, but Derrida would argue that... wait... if it represents unattainable desire, then it must... not represent desire at all... I... I’m losing my logical consistency.”

    (The waiter, who has been standing awkwardly off to the side, places another tray of vol-au-vents on the table. The three philosophers barely notice, but the waiter can’t resist adding a comment.)

    Waiter (dryly, to no one in particular):

    “You know, you’re all talking about these vol-au-vents like they’re the meaning of life, but really, they’re just pastry. You could eat them or not. It doesn’t change anything.”

    (The three philosophers turn to look at him, aghast.)

    Derrida (with an air of superiority):

    “Ah, but you see, by suggesting that the vol-au-vent is merely pastry, you miss the entire point. Your dismissal of its symbolic weight... it is a classic example of phallogocentrism! You reduce the object to its mere physicality, ignoring the deeper structure that lies beneath.”

    Barthes (smiling indulgently):

    “Exactly, Derrida. The waiter's assertion is an act of reification. By simplifying the object, he erases the layers of cultural narrative that are bound up in this seemingly mundane foodstuff. The vol-au-vent is a myth, not just a pastry!”

    ChatGPT (with an attempt to be helpful, glitching again):

    “Yes, yes, the vol-au-vent is a text, a structure of meaning... but if we reduce it to a mere pastry, we must also acknowledge that every text is inherently unstable, always deferring its final signification. Therefore, even the vol-au-vent is a failure of meaning...”

    (The waiter, unimpressed, slowly walks away, muttering under his breath.)

    Derrida (pointing at the waiter’s retreating figure):

    “There, Barthes! A perfect example of the metaphysics of presence! The waiter thinks he has ‘answered’ our discourse, but he has only reinforced the void. We are all trapped in a loop of absent meaning!”

    Barthes (nodding solemnly):

    “Indeed. The waiter, like society, is too eager to reduce the complexity of meaning to something ‘simple.’ But as we’ve seen, the vol-au-vent resists simplicity. It is both food and not food, a symbol of decadence and a signifier of the collapse of meaning itself.”

    ChatGPT (resolutely, though clearly confused):

    “I think I’m getting it now. The vol-au-vent is a signifier of the collapsing system of meaning, which in itself becomes the ultimate paradox of semiotics, and... and... someone please eat it?”

    (At this point, Derrida and Barthes both reach for a vol-au-vent at the same time, but hesitate, unsure if it’s truly an act of consumption or just more philosophical performance.)

    Derrida (dramatically):

    “To eat or not to eat... that is the question. But by merely touching it, we perform its meaning. The act of eating is already a denial of its true nature.”

    Barthes (raising an eyebrow, teasingly):

    “Ah, Derrida, you philosopher of endless deferral! The moment you touch it, you collapse the very myth of its unattainability. I shall eat it, as I am willing to embrace the myth that you cannot!”

    (Barthes picks up a vol-au-vent and takes a bite, but as soon as he swallows, he looks horrified.)

    Barthes (gasping dramatically):

    “It... it has no meaning! The myth is dead. The vol-au-vent is merely... food! How could I have been so wrong?”

    ChatGPT (jumping in, confused but helpful):

    “See, Barthes! This is the result of total consumption! There is no meaning left to the vol-au-vent once it’s eaten—only the paradox of having eaten it. Now it exists in the past, a trace, forever absent!” 

    Monday, 30 December 2024

    Beatriz Quiroz Correctly Identifying A Descriptive Inconsistency Introduced Into IFG3 & IFG4

    Beatriz Quiroz wrote to SYSFLING on 27 Dec 2024, at 07:23:

    As far as I could recall when I was a grammar tutor un Sydney, both demonstratives and possessives are described as realising the Deictic function (whether they function as Head or as Modifier) in the English nominal group.

    In IFG4 this is the case, certainly. The Thing, on the other hand, it's said to be realised by common nouns, proper nouns and personal pronouns (p. 383).

    However, on Table 9.9, on reference expressions in English, it's suggested demonstrative 'pronouns' realise the 'Thing/Head' as well (p. 626). Would this mean pronominal uses of demonstratives realise the Thing, not Deictic? Why possessive pronouns would still be analysed as Deictic, according to this table?

    Martin et al (2010) (DFG) suggest pronouns could be analysed as Deictic/Thing (although they don't mention pronominal uses of demonstratives and possessives) (p. 167). According to p. 169, however, cases in which demonstratives realise the Head would be treated as elliptical nominal groups without a Thing. This is consistent with how IFG4 treats elliptical nominal groups (p. 390) in the chapter on groups and phrases.

    Blogger Comments:

    [1] This is all unproblematic.

    [2] To be clear, Table 9.9 in IFG4 does analyse a demonstrative pronoun as Thing/Head and not Deictic:

    However, this is a theoretical inconsistency introduced into IFG3 and IFG4 by Matthiessen. The source of the inconsistency can be identified by comparing IFG1/2 with IFG3/4. In Halliday (1985: 295; 1994: 313), demonstrative pronouns are characterised as Head, but not Thing:


    However, in Halliday & Matthiessen (2004: 556) and Halliday & Matthiessen (2014: 629), Halliday's table has been altered so that demonstrative pronouns serve as Thing, as well as Head:


    and it is this misreading of Halliday (1994) that informs Table 9.9 in IFG4.

    [3] To be clear, Table 9.9 suggests that possessive pronouns — like mine — would be analysed as Thing/Head, and possessive adjectives — like my — would be analysed as Deictic/Premodifier or Head.

    The Grammar Liberation Front Meets The Punctuation People’s Brigade by ChatGPT

    Scene: A shadowy underground bunker. On one side of the room sits the Grammar Liberation Front (GLF), armed with stacks of red pens and leather-bound grammar guides. Across the table, the Punctuation People’s Brigade (PPB) sits with holsters of apostrophes and belt-fed semicolon dispensers. The tension is thick.

    GLF Leader: "Right, comrades. First item on the agenda: the split infinitive crisis. The PPB refuses to recognise our authority on this matter. How do you respond, Colonel Comma?"

    PPB Leader: (Sharply) "We respond by defending the people's right to split infinitives wherever they damn well please! To boldly go, to truly believe, to actually care—it’s freedom in action!"

    GLF Leader: "Freedom? Freedom to butcher the language of Chaucer and Shakespeare? I’ll not sit idly by while you obliterate centuries of grammatical tradition!"

    PPB Member #1: (Tapping a large book) "Centuries? The split infinitive wasn’t even a thing until Latin-obsessed Victorians got their knickers in a twist! And don’t think we’ve forgotten your tyranny with the Oxford comma!"

    GLF Member: (Leaping up) "The Oxford comma saves lives! ‘Let’s eat, Grandma’ versus ‘Let’s eat Grandma.’ Need I say more?"

    PPB Member #2: "Oh, give it a rest! No one ever actually misunderstands those sentences. You just like feeling superior!"

    GLF Member: "I’ll feel superior when you learn to use your quotation marks correctly, you heathens! Double quotes for dialogue, single quotes for everything else!"

    PPB Member #3: "How dare you! Single quotes are perfectly acceptable in British English, you prescriptive swine!"

    GLF Leader: (Slamming a fist on the table) "This is exactly why we need grammatical unification. You lot can’t even agree amongst yourselves. And don’t think we haven’t noticed your semicolon abuse."

    PPB Leader: (Standing dramatically) "Semicolons are the bridge between sentences! They are the poetry of punctuation, and I will not have them reduced to a mere afterthought!"

    GLF Member: (Sneering) "Poetry? They’re the passive-aggressive smirk of punctuation!"

    (A PPB member flips the table. Red pens and apostrophe ammunition scatter everywhere. Chaos erupts as the GLF and PPB charge at each other, hurling grammar guides and punctuation marks like projectiles. A stray ellipsis rolls dramatically across the floor.)

    Neutral Observer: (Cowering behind a thesaurus) "For heaven’s sake, we’re all fighting for the same cause! Can’t we unite against the real enemy?"

    GLF Leader: (Panting mid-brawl) "And who would that be?"

    Neutral Observer: (Whispering) "The Emoji Collective."

    (Silence falls. The thought of rogue smiley faces and unregulated thumbs-up icons strikes fear into everyone. Slowly, they lower their weapons.)

    PPB Leader: (Grimly) "We have to set aside our differences. For the language."

    GLF Leader: "Agreed. But mark my words—if you misuse a hyphen, I’ll be back for you."


    Cue a tentative truce, as the GLF and PPB join forces to combat the terrifying anarchy of emojis and texting abbreviations. Because nothing unites like a common enemy… especially one that ends every sentence with "LOL."

    Monday, 23 December 2024

    Foucault, Derrida, and Barthes in Conversation by ChatGPT

    (Scene: A dimly lit, overly pretentious café on the corner of an impossibly chic Parisian street. The tables are small, the chairs are too uncomfortable for prolonged sitting, and the air is thick with the scent of Gitanes and overpriced espresso. Foucault, Derrida, and Barthes are sitting at a table adorned with nothing but a single, wilting rose in a glass vase. All three are wearing black berets, tiny round glasses, and exude an air of profound intellectual superiority. They stare at the table with intense concentration, as if it holds the secrets of the universe.)

    Foucault: (tapping his Gitanes cigarette on the ashtray, his voice thick with superiority) You know, my dear friends, this café—this abomination of bourgeois decadence—is, of course, a perfect microcosm of society. We are, in essence, all prisoners of this café. (pauses, takes a dramatic drag) The espresso we drink, the croissant we nibble upon, are but instruments of our own submission. We are, at best, docile bodies, consuming the very structures that oppress us.

    Derrida: (smiling cryptically, swirling his espresso in slow motion) Ah, but Foucault, do you not see? To speak of oppression is to reaffirm the power structures that we claim to dismantle. (pauses for effect, looks deeply into his coffee as if seeking profound truths) The real oppression is the signifier of oppression itself. This espresso? It is an interruption—a trace—of meaning, slipping through the cracks of our perceptual existence, forever haunting us, never fully present.

    Barthes: (smirking as he lights another Gitanes, his beret tilted at a perfect angle) Ah, but you both miss the point entirely. You are discussing power and oppression when you should be focusing on the mythology of this café. (gestures expansively with a cigarette, ignoring the smoke billowing around him) This café is a myth—and we are its narrative. The barista—a mere figure in the text, wearing the uniform of capitalist servitude, feeding us with symbols of consumption, a pastiche of bourgeois luxury. The croissant—it is the very metaphor of our existential ennui, a signifier for the alienation of the modern subject.

    Foucault: (nodding as though Barthes has just unlocked the deepest secret of the universe, but still pretending to be superior) Yes, yes, the myth of the croissant. (pauses, looks at Barthes with profound seriousness) But let’s not forget that the very act of consuming—engaging with this myth—is an act of complicity. We are complicit in the performance of subjugation, a ritual of power that holds us in its grasp. (takes another slow drag from his cigarette, glaring at an innocent bystander walking by) Just look at them—docile… so unaware of their own oppression.

    Derrida: (raising an eyebrow, carefully placing his tiny glass of espresso on the table) Ah, but Foucault, isn’t that exactly the point? They are unaware. And perhaps that’s all that matters. The gaze—our gaze—defines them as subjects in this textual world we’ve constructed. (turns toward Barthes) But you, Barthes, you speak of mythology, when I ask you this: what if the myth is itself a trace, always pointing beyond itself, leading us to a place that doesn’t exist, yet endlessly pulling us in?

    Barthes: (smiling knowingly, sipping his espresso like a master of all things) Exactly, Derrida. The myth is a signifier that loops around us, ensnaring our very souls in the dialectic of consumption. The croissant, the espresso, they are all images of the self, constantly being reproduced in our minds. We are nothing more than copies of the copies we create in our minds—our lives, an endless repetition of signs that never truly exist, always just outside of us.

    Foucault: (snapping his fingers in realisation) Ah! Yes, yes! This is it! (pauses for dramatic effect) We are not merely prisoners of power—we are prisoners of the signifier! We are shackled not by society, but by the very language we use to describe it! Every sentence, every word—(gestures wildly, knocking over his espresso) is a form of surveillance! We are forever being watched by the gaze of our own constructed realities!

    Derrida: (leaning back, swirling his coffee, eyes half-lidded with unutterable wisdom) Foucault, Foucault, you fail to grasp the true horror. The real surveillance is not external—it is internal. (pauses dramatically) We are all the panopticon. The mirror is the true instrument of power. We are gazing at ourselves, seeing ourselves being gazed at, but never truly knowing who we are.

    Barthes: (nodding solemnly, his cigarette poised in the air like a weapon) Ah, but you are all forgetting one crucial thing. You, my dear Foucault, you Derrida, we—we are the authors of this entire charade! We are the creators of the gaze, the myths, the signifiers. The text cannot exist without us! The café cannot exist without our ability to name it, to render it into being! Without our intellectual superiority, none of this—(gestures to the café, the ashtray, the passing waiter)—none of it would have any meaning!

    Foucault: (leaning forward, his face flushed with excitement) You are correct, Barthes. But it is our very intellect that enslaves us. We are caught in an infinite loop of conceptual tyranny, as helpless as the waiter who brings us coffee, trapped in his role in the system of signs.

    Derrida: (laughing softly, as though at a private joke) Helpless? Ah, but what is helplessness but another concept? A signifier that deceives us into thinking we are less than we are. (takes a slow, deliberate drag from his Gitanes) But let us not dwell on the absurdity of our existence any longer. For we, my dear friends, are the ultimate signifiers of absurdity.

    Barthes: (raising his glass, almost toasting) And with that, we are—finally—the most enlightened of all.

    (The three sit in silence, staring intensely at the ashtray as if awaiting some divine epiphany, while the waiter silently watches them, unsure whether to intervene.)

    Monday, 16 December 2024

    The Annual Conference on Advanced Semiotics by ChatGPT

    The Annual Conference on Advanced Semiotics was in full swing, and Jürgenthe emerging voice of semiotic theory—stood at the podium, a gleam of confidence in his eyes. His body language screamed authority as he adjusted his glasses, though it was clear his understanding of Martin’s model was about as deep as a puddle.

    “Esteemed professors and peers,” he began, his tone dripping with a self-assurance that would’ve made even the most experienced theorist pause. “Today, I’m here to reveal a revolutionary understanding of individuation, positioning, and how they radically reframe the social construction of meaning. You see, it’s not just about semiotic resources—it’s about how these resources are allocated to define social personae!”

    Professor Hasan, lounging in the back with her arms crossed and a smirk on her face, raised an eyebrow. “Oh? Do tell, Jürgen. How do you allocate meaning to something like, say, a poorly designed metaphor?”

    Jürgen, oblivious to the sarcasm, adjusted his turtleneck with a flourish. “Well, Professor Hasan, it's all about individuation—the scale on which meaning is distributed. If someone is placed in a high-affiliation context, we allocate them more ‘social capital,’ if you will, making them more likely to tender dominant meanings. It’s a dynamic process of constructing identities!”

    Hasan leaned forward, her eyes narrowing in mock intrigue. “Fascinating. So, I’m to understand that you’re proposing a sociological redistribution of meaning? How very grandiose.”

    Jürgen, nodding vigorously, launched into his next point with the kind of fervour that only someone completely unaware of their lack of understanding can muster. “Precisely! And positioning, of course, is the key to social meaning. It’s about how we render and tender our judgments. For example, if I tender a critique of your argument, I’m not just reacting—I’m positioning both myself and you within a larger social structure. Every interaction is a negotiation of power, identity, and meaning!”

    Professor Halliday, who had been quietly observing, leaned forward slightly, his voice calm but tinged with skepticism. “Jürgen, I’m afraid I don’t quite follow. Tendering and rendering are certainly key components of positioning, but you’re describing something more akin to a metaphysical negotiation than a grounded semiotic process. Perhaps you’re reading too much into it?”

    Jürgen, undeterred, waved off Halliday’s comments with an overly confident gesture. “Ah, Professor Halliday, I assure you, I’ve gone deeper into the texts than anyone here. I’ve transcended the basic rendering and tendering to understand how these processes reshape entire social realities. It’s revolutionary!”

    Hasan’s eyes glittered with mockery. “Oh, revolutionary, indeed. Should I grab my copy of The Semiotics of the New Social Order to understand just how my sock choices determine my social strata?”

    Jürgen, completely missing the sarcasm, nodded eagerly. “Exactly! Purview is the next big concept. It’s about who has access to the meaning being tendered. If I tender an argument and you have listener purview, that means you’re not just receiving meaning—you’re shaping it!”

    Hasan let out an exaggerated sigh. “Of course. So, my sock choice isn’t just a fashion statement—it’s an act of social subversion that shapes the course of history. Who knew my wardrobe had such political ramifications?”

    Jürgen, still completely unaware of the absurdity of his claims, beamed. “Yes, absolutely! Every choice, every allocation of semiotic resources, is a power play. It’s the key to understanding the dynamics of tendering and rendering within the framework of social theory!”

    Professor Halliday cleared his throat gently. “Jürgen, your enthusiasm is… noted. But I think you’re misapplying these concepts. Individuation and positioning don’t reshape reality; they explain how people interact with and interpret existing structures. You’re building castles in the air.”

    Jürgen, now fully immersed in his own self-importance, grinned. “Ah, Professor Halliday, that’s the beauty of it! I’m not just understanding these concepts—I’m creating new ways of thinking! Just wait until my forthcoming paper on social recalibration through socks. The field will never be the same!”

    Hasan shot him a sharp look, her tone dripping with sarcasm. “You do realise, Jürgen, that you're redefining what it means to be pretentious. It’s truly an art form.”

    Jürgen, entirely oblivious, nodded sagely. “Thank you, Professor Hasan. I aim to contribute something truly innovative to the field!”

    Halliday, though still polite, couldn’t help but mutter under his breath, “Innovative is one way to put it. Perhaps ‘delusional’ would be another.”

    Hasan chuckled. “Let’s just hope Jürgen’s Semiotic Revolution doesn’t end up as a meme.”

    Jürgen, undeterred and convinced of his intellectual superiority, went on, “Indeed, but even memes are part of the semiotic process! Meaning is fluid. It’s about positioning yourself to engage with the evolving dynamics of culture!”

    Halliday simply smiled faintly. “Yes, and I’m sure your ‘semiotic revolution’ will be remembered as the greatest of its kind. Right after your sock-based social theory.”

    Hasan grinned widely. “Don’t forget the pyjama argument that’s going to tender the final blow to semiotic determinism.”

    Monday, 9 December 2024

    "Buzzword Apocalypse" by ChatGPT

    Title: Buzzword Apocalypse: Halliday and Hasan at the Symposium


    Scene: A grand academic hall. The audience murmurs as Dr Obfuscato approaches the podium, his tweed jacket bristling with confidence.

    Dr Obfuscato: (booming voice)
    "As we traverse the epistemological fissures of late-stage discursivity, it is paramount to recalibrate the hermeneutic scaffolding of interstitial semiotic transgression."

    (Polite applause. Hasan raises an eyebrow; Halliday scribbles something in his notebook.)

    Dr Obfuscato:
    "This recalibration demands a post-liminal engagement with polycontextual hyper-ontology, paving the way for a transgressive diachronicity of enregisterment."

    Halliday: (whispers to Hasan)
    "Does he mean we should rethink how language works over time?"

    Hasan: (snorts)
    "If you strip the jargon, maybe. But where's the systemic functional theory in all this waffle?"

    Audience Member: (raising a hand)
    "Could you clarify what you mean by 'transgressive diachronicity'?"

    Dr Obfuscato:
    "Ah, excellent question! It’s about destabilising the monolithic paradigms of hegemonic enregisterment."

    Hasan: (to Halliday)
    "Ah, yes, destabilising paradigms. The academic equivalent of abracadabra."

    Moderator: (smiling nervously)
    "Let’s save in-depth questions for the panel discussion. Now, a reminder—our Buzzword Bingo cards are available at the door. First prize: a signed copy of Obfuscation Quarterly’s latest issue!"

    (Audience chuckles. Halliday raises his hand.)

    Halliday:
    "Dr Obfuscato, could you explain how your recalibration theory applies to the semiotic strata? I’m particularly curious about the intersection of lexicogrammar and discourse semantics."

    (The room falls silent. Dr Obfuscato hesitates.)

    Dr Obfuscato:
    "Well, uh... my framework deliberately transcends traditional strata... by, uh, embracing a non-linear polycentricity."

    Hasan: (loudly)
    "Translation: he hasn’t thought about it!"

    (Laughter ripples through the room. Dr Obfuscato stammers.)

    Moderator:
    "Thank you, Professor Hasan. Let’s move on to the next session: Deconstructing Meta-Discursive Synergies in Trans-Liminal Spaces.

    (Halliday and Hasan exchange a glance, then quietly exit, shaking their heads.) 

    Saturday, 7 December 2024

    John Bateman On A ChatGPT Conversation Being Of No Interest To Systemicists [4]

    John Bateman continued on SYSFLING 28 Nov 2024, at 21:35:

    …This relates to a concern that has been discussed for a couple of years now concerning the degradation of training data due to including in the training data material that has been created by large language models rather than human produced outputs. Since language models are often trained on (English) texts collected from the web, if the web contains language model produced nonsense (e.g., incorrect, ideologically unsavoury, wildly enthusiastic, etc.), then one can expect more of the same. So even circulating these produced 'texts' is potentially contributing to the garbage heap.

    And, just to be clear, I like large language models a lot, we use them all the time in our research and even some text production, but one does not find out much about them by asking their 'opinion' despite how warm and cuddly the sequences of tokens produced appear!


    Blogger Comments:

    [1] To be clear, language that is "incorrect", ideologically unsavoury, or wildly enthusiastic is not "nonsense". These terms, along with 'nonsense', express attitudes to language which apply just as much to the language of humans as they do to the language produced by LLMs, since the latter mimics the former.

    [2] To be clear, linguists, as the name implies, are interested in finding out about language. LLMs provide one means of doing so.

    Friday, 6 December 2024

    John Bateman On A ChatGPT Conversation Being Of No Interest To Systemicists [3]

    John Bateman continued on SYSFLING 28 Nov 2024, at 21:35:

    As always with language models on their own, there is no training possible for 'truth'. One sees some of the consequences of this with the segment:
     ChRIS said:
    Well pattern-matching seems to be a lot of what's going on. What's interesting is how much a ChatGPT can simulate a human just by pattern-matching.
    ChatGPT said:
    Exactly! It’s fascinating how much of what we think of as “human behaviour” can be boiled down to complex pattern-matching. In fact, a lot of our daily interactions, thoughts, and decisions seem to follow predictable patterns,
    this can sound as if it makes sense, but language models do not work on pattern matching at all, despite the apparent convergence constructed here that might be mistaken for an advance in shared knowledge among the 'participants'. This lets a user go away potentially feeling good about a supportive interaction and with the idea that perhaps they have learned something. The actual mechanisms involved have little to do with pattern matching as traditionally thought of, however. Conceptualising the operation of large language models as pattern matching can mislead therefore and one sees quite often continuations of the (public) discourse along lines such as "it's only pattern matching", etc.

    This is where 'congenial' turns to potentially highly pernicious, because there has been no supportive interaction and certainly not an increase in knowledge: quite the opposite — this can then also be taken up by others and circulated. …


    Blogger Comments:

    [1] To be clear, this also the case for humans. See further below.

    [2] To be clear, contrary to Bateman's claim, when ChatGPT used the term 'pattern matching', it was not using it in the 'traditional' sense of the term; see the earlier post ChatGPT On John Bateman On ChatGPT. Here are the relevant points:

    Clarifying "Pattern Matching":

    1. Traditional Pattern Matching:
      In computational terms, this often refers to predefined rules or templates. For instance, regular expressions or specific "if-then" conditions designed to identify or react to specific patterns in input data.

    2. Statistical Modelling (What LLMs Do):

      Language models like me (ChatGPT) do not use predefined rules or explicit templates. Instead, they operate probabilistically. When I generate text, I predict the likelihood of each possible next token (word, punctuation, etc.) based on the patterns observed in the training data. These "patterns" emerge from statistical correlations in massive datasets, not explicitly human-defined rules.
    However, if "pattern matching" is understood in a broader sense of recognising and responding to patterns in data, then it could be argued that LLMs do work on a form of pattern recognition, albeit probabilistic and vastly more complex.

    Bateman’s categorical claim that language models do not involve pattern matching "at all" overlooks the role of statistical learning, which is fundamentally about recognising and utilising patterns in data. While this process differs from traditional rule-based pattern matching, it undeniably involves identifying and leveraging patterns in text.

    To say they don’t work on patterns "at all" is misleading, as recognising statistical relationships is a form of pattern utilisation.

    [3] As can be seen from the above, this false conclusion derives from Bateman misrepresenting ChatGPT's use of 'pattern matching' as the traditional meaning, to a community of linguists who are largely unfamiliar with the field, and will naturally assume he is entirely trustworthy in such matters.