In a free major clause, topical Theme is the first experiential element of a clause, whether participant, circumstance or process.
It's that simple.
Any textual or interpersonal elements that precede the topical Theme are also thematic.
There is only one topical Theme to a clause.
No clause has both a marked a unmarked topical Theme.
A topical Theme is either marked or unmarked.
If a clause has a marked topical Theme, such as a circumstance, then it has no unmarked Theme.
 
| 
Foolish | 
are | 
they who unquestioningly believe that Subject is always unmarked Theme | 
| 
Theme: marked | 
Rheme | |
| 
Complement | 
Finite | 
Subject | 
| 
Wise | 
are | 
they who can think critically and are alert to the absurd consequences of poor theorising | 
| 
Theme: marked | 
Rheme | |
| 
Complement | 
Finite | 
Subject | 
 
 
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