The Thought Occurs

Tuesday, 4 February 2025

Yaegan Doran's ISFC 50 Plenary Abstract

Modelling Context: Field, tenor and mode from multiple perspectives

Abstract

That language functions in its context of use is one of the fundamental tenets of SFL. This tenet has supported decades of SFL work into different registers and has contributed to a wide range of applied goals. It has also driven progressive theoretical modelling of context in SFL, even if there has not yet been consensus. This talk will reflect upon this modelling, fifty years after Halliday’s 1975 paper ‘Language as social semiotic: Toward a general sociolinguistic theory’. It will view context trinocularly – not in the typical sense of above, around and below, but in terms of three major dimensions of SFL theory: realisation, instantiation and individuation. Viewing context in this way will allow us to model field, tenor and mode along three distinct contours: in terms of realisation, field, tenor and mode can be viewed as resources for making meaning; for instantiation, they can be viewed as sets of principles for the co-selection and arrangement of choices in language; and for individuation, they can be viewed as domains of variation, contestation and collaboration. This talk will argue that these different perspectives are complementary, providing a view of a wide-range of things our model of context needs to grapple with. But it will also argue that each perspective needs to be modelled in different ways so as to support text analysis and an understanding of social semiosis more broadly. The talk will thus aim to synthesise where we have gotten to in SFL contextual linguistics, and look forward to how we might further expand our worldview.


Blogger Comments:

This abstract describes the paper Rethinking Context: Realisation, Instantiation, And Individuation In Systemic Functional Linguistics (Doran, Martin and Herrington 2024) which is reviewed in meticulous detail at Rethinking Context: Realisation, Instantiation, And Individuation In Systemic Functional Linguistics.

As the review demonstrates, in that paper, the authors misunderstood the dimensions of stratification ("realisation"), instantiation and individuation. The first half of the paper "reconceptualised" the contextual parameters of context, field tenor and mode, as the ideational, interpersonal and textual language that realises each. That is, the authors simply mistook one level of symbolic abstraction for another.

The second half of the paper then "reconceptualised" the original notions of contextual field tenor and mode as 'principles of instantiation' of language, thereby misunderstanding instantiation as an interstratal relation between context and language.

The relevance of individuation was only briefly declared, rather than explored, but it confused individuation as a scale of variation from the reservoir of meanings of a language community to the repertoires of meanings of individuals, whose organising principle is one of elaboration (subtypes of types), with allocation and affiliation, both of whose organising principle is one of extension (association). See Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 145-6).

Monday, 3 February 2025

Most Pageviews by Country Since Blog Relocation

The "Committing More Meaning" Seminar at the Pseudo-Intellectual Colloquium by ChatGPT

Scene: The "Committing More Meaning" Seminar at the Pseudo-Intellectual Colloquium

The room is packed with overly eager academics, each clutching their notebooks like they’re about to receive the final secret of the universe. The sign on the wall reads, “Commit to More Meaning—The Future of Knowledge Production.”

Seminar Leader (Professor Maximus Meaningberg, self-proclaimed “Philosopher of Meaning Creation”):
Welcome, fellow intellectuals! Today, we explore the cutting-edge practice of committing more meaning. Now, some of you may be asking, “What is more meaning?” Is it meaning plus, meaning extended, or simply an additive function of meaning? The answer is: yes, all of that—and none of it. We’ll be expanding the meaning potential of every utterance, every gesture, and even the very way we breathe!

Audience (nodding sagely, making mental notes of “meaning potential”):
#MoreMeaning #MeaningPotential

Professor Meaningberg (pointing dramatically at a whiteboard full of nonsensical diagrams):
As we commit more meaning, we must understand that meaning is a resource. It’s like a digital currency—the more we commit, the more it multiplies. By the end of today’s seminar, we’ll all have an exponential increase in our meaning portfolios. Each of you will leave here more meaning-rich than when you entered!

Audience (scribbling furiously):
#MeaningRich #MeaningPortfolio

Panelist 1 (Dr. Clarify McConfusion, the “Subjective Meaning Expert”):
Ah, but what is the nature of the meaning we’re committing? For it to be truly meaningful, it must, of course, remain ambiguous. We must leave behind the rigid structures of clarity and embrace the power of perpetual meaning production. Imagine the joy of unresolved meaning! A question that never gets answered—now that’s the essence of more meaning.

Audience (whispering amongst themselves):
#UnresolvedMeaning #MeaningProduction

Panelist 2 (Professor Boundless, self-appointed "Leading Figure in Abstract Meaning and Nothingness"):
Exactly! I’d like to add that committing more meaning is inherently a process of expanding ambiguity. Each time we commit to something, we must make it more complex, more multi-dimensional. If your meaning can be reduced, you’re not committing enough meaning. The goal is infinite expansion. The limit is not the limit—it’s the new beginning!

Audience (looking slightly dazed but holding up their pens with renewed enthusiasm):
#InfiniteExpansion #TheNewBeginning #MeaningNeverEnds

Professor Meaningberg (raising a hand for emphasis):
Let me bring this to a close by inviting you all to commit to this phrase: “I am meaning, I am the meaning of meaning.” Say it with me! It’s a mantra of ultimate commitment!

Audience (chanting in unison):
“I am meaning, I am the meaning of meaning.”
“I am meaning, I am the meaning of meaning.”
"I am—wait, what is meaning again?"


Here, we explore the hilarious and contradictory idea that “more meaning” is the ultimate goal, despite the fact that no one actually has a clear definition of what that means. It’s a form of intellectual inflation where every term gets stretched to the point of being completely meaningless, yet everyone buys into it because it sounds profound.

The act of committing more meaning becomes a performance—something to demonstrate commitment to without ever actually achieving anything substantive. It’s all about multiplying the complexity of words and concepts until their original meaning has been completely obscured, turning “meaning” into an ever-expanding, self-referential, and entirely vacuous ideal.

The absurdity lies in the fact that no one ever questions what meaning is—because, in this world, meaning is something that exists only to be increased for the sake of it. And the more convoluted the explanations, the more committed they appear to be.

Bonus satire: The absurd "meaning portfolios" could evolve into social currency—academics could start bragging about how much “meaning” they've accumulated, leading to a new trend in academia where the accumulation of meaning is more important than actually understanding anything.

It's a perfect metaphor for how performative intellectualism can turn something vital into an empty, meaningless exercise in pretension.

Thursday, 30 January 2025

Problems With The 2005 Semester 1 Research Student Course


This semester's PhD student course will focus on multimodality – paralanguage and infographics in particular. See program below.




Paralanguage

Feb 28 model (Jim Martin)
March 7 ontogenesis (Clare Painter)
March 14 phonology (Brad Smith)
March 21 ideational paralanguage (Michele Zappavigna)
March 28 interpersonal paralanguage (Thu Ngo)
April 4 textual paralanguage (Sue Hood)

Infographics

April 11 mass/presence (Jim Martin)
April 18 Good Friday
April 25 [break]
May 2 technicality (Len Unsworth)
May 9 iconisation (Len Unsworth)
May 16 aggregation (Len Unsworth)
May 23 explicitness (Len Unsworth)
May 30 affiliation (Len Unsworth)
May 6 congruence (Len Unsworth)


Blogger Comments:

[1] To be clear, this course is based on the publication: Modelling Paralanguage Using Systemic Functional Semiotics by Ngo, Hood, Martin, Painter, Smith and Zappavigna (2022) which was awarded the inaugural Halliday Prize in 2023. For the very serious problems and inconsistencies that invalidate the model see the review:
[2] For the origins of the model see
[3] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 2 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[4] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 4 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[5] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 5 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[6] To be clear, this corresponds to Chapter 6 of Ngo et al (2022). See the very serious problems with this chapter here.

[7] To be clear, the misunderstandings on which these terms are based when applied to language are outlined in the review here.

[8] To be clear, when applied to language:

  • 'mass' was the meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field;
  • 'technicality' was the ideational meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field;
  • 'iconisation' was the interpersonal meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field; and
  • 'aggregation' was the textual meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of field.
[9] To be clear, when applied to language:

    • 'presence' was the meaning of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode;
    • 'implicitness' [here 'explicitness'] was the textual meaning (exophoric demonstrative reference) of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode;
    • 'negotiability' [here 'affiliation'] was the interpersonal meaning (speech function) of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode; and
    • 'iconicity' [here 'congruence'] was the ideational meaning (metaphor) of language misunderstood as the contextual parameter of mode.

    Monday, 27 January 2025

    The Advanced Semiotics Symposium by ChatGPT

    Scene: The Advanced Semiotics Symposium – A Celebration of Pretend Mastery

    The scene opens with a crowd gathered at a prestigious university for the Advanced Semiotics Symposium. The room is filled with professors, students, and enthusiasts, all wearing tweed jackets with elbow patches and glasses perched precariously on their noses.

    Banners on the walls read:
    *“The Semiotic Revolution Starts Here: Who Needs To Understand When You Can Confuse?”
    *“Theory Is Not To Be Understood, It’s To Be Displayed”

    Emcee (with pompous gravitas, addressing the crowd):
    Good evening, colleagues, scholars, and aspiring philosophers of the semiotic realm. Tonight, we gather not to discuss the actual works we’ve read or to debate concepts we’ve grasped, but to celebrate the impression of scholarship, the display of ideas, the performance of mastery! Who among us has truly understood the theory? Ah, that is not the point! What matters is how convincingly we use it to sound like we have. Let us begin the awards!

    Cut to the first winner:

    A professor in his 50s, Professor Derrishmoore, steps up to the podium. His speech is absolutely teeming with terms like “intertextuality,” “social semiotics,” and “the dialectic of language and power.”

    Professor Derrishmoore (with exaggerated pride):
    I stand before you tonight, having successfully recontextualized the works of Halliday and Barthes into a critique of the neoliberal postmodern discourse. Through my careful triangulation of semiotic materialism and the ontological hegemony of textual dynamics, I have concluded—nay, I have manifested—that the meaning of a sign is not merely about the signified, but about its postmodern echo in the surveillance of capitalist aesthetics. Thank you.

    The audience erupts in applause, nodding fervently as if they understood everything.

    Narrator (voiceover, dripping with irony):
    Ah, yes, Derrishmoore’s breakthrough: taking a few buzzwords, jumbling them together, and coming up with nothing. But in the world of academic performativity, it’s all about confidence—and making sure your jargon-heavy conclusion sounds like it could have been important.

    Cut to the next award:

    A young doctoral student, Fiona, in a vintage blazer with a “semiotics for the people” pin, receives an award for her “groundbreaking work” titled “The Deconstruction of Guilt in Post-Industrial Imagery.”

    Fiona (faking humility while looking at her phone):
    Thank you, thank you! I’ve been deeply moved by the conversations happening in this very room. I’m especially proud of how my paper engages with subverting hegemonic discourse through the semiotic examination of cereal boxes. Specifically, how Cheerios represents the neoliberal agenda through its circular, repetitive symbol of infinity, which mirrors the late capitalist cycle of consumption. Of course, I’m not here to claim that I’ve truly read any material on this—who could, right?—but I’ve definitely “felt” the significance. Thank you.

    Audience (enthusiastically clapping, then quickly texting their friends about the “groundbreaking” work):
    #CerealBoxRevolution #NeoliberalSymbols

    Narrator (voiceover, with biting commentary):
    And there it is. The hallmark of modern intellectualism: reinterpreting everything—even breakfast foods—while doing little to actually engage with the material. But, by all means, make sure to add a few theoretical terms and reference the big names, and voila! A groundbreaking new perspective is born!

    Cut to the final award of the evening:

    A latecomer, Dr. Kline, in her 30s, who has won the prestigious “Best Use of Marxist-Semiotic Synthesis in an Incoherent Tweet.” Her tweet: “When we dismantle capitalist hegemony, even the simplest signs in our daily lives—like traffic lights or the number of steps to a subway—are engaged in revolutionary praxis. #PowerToTheSigns.”

    Dr. Kline (holding up her phone, her lips curled into a satisfied smirk):
    I just want to thank everyone for their incredible support of this tweet. I didn’t even need to read anything—just a couple of keywords, and it resonated with so many! This is the future of semiotics! By creating revolutionary discourse in 140 characters or less, I believe we can dismantle the very structure of hegemonic signification.

    Audience (spontaneously rises to their feet, tweeting furiously):
    #RevolutionIn140Chars #PowerToTheSigns #TheoryForTheFuture

    Narrator (voiceover, sardonic):
    Dr. Kline has managed the unthinkable: revolutionising Marxist theory through a single, untested tweet. Is the revolution truly about understanding systems, or just about having the right buzzwords in the right order, at the right time?


    In this scene, the absurdity is heightened by showing how people in intellectual communities use buzzwords and theoretical jargon to perform academic rigour without ever truly engaging with the ideas. It satirises how these communities can sometimes prioritise the appearance of knowledge over its substance, turning academic success into a game of who can sound the most intellectual while doing the least work.


    Scene: The Affiliation Awards at the Advanced Semiotics Symposium

    After the main awards are handed out, the emcee grins and announces the next category with a knowing look.

    Emcee (overly dramatic):
    And now, the moment we’ve all been waiting for—the prestigious Affiliation Awards! Tonight, we celebrate those who have mastered the art of theory-signaling, those who wear their intellectual loyalty like a badge of honour! After all, who needs to read the work of Derrida when you can simply declare yourself as “post-structuralist,” am I right?

    Audience (laughs nervously, as if unsure whether it’s a joke):
    #PostStructuralistPride

    Emcee:
    Our first category: Best Display of Affiliation to the Neo-Marxist-Postmodernist-Critical-Phenomenological-Dialectical Framework. The nominees are… well, we’ll be honest, they’re all just using a different combination of the same terms, but let’s see who stands out!

    Cut to Professor Huxley, a senior academic with wild hair and glasses that seem permanently fixed to his face. He approaches the stage holding a mug that says, “I’m not a traditionalist, but I play one in academia.”

    Professor Huxley (proudly):
    Thank you, thank you. It’s truly an honour to be recognised for my ongoing commitment to the synthesis of Critical Theory and Quantum Phenomenology. This morning, I referenced Slavoj Žižek and Jacques Lacan in a 15-minute PowerPoint presentation on the inherent contradictions of contemporary dance. It was… explosive. But it wasn’t just the theory—it was my deep commitment to the lineage of post-Marxist thought that truly made it groundbreaking. I’m proud to say my allegiance to this school of thought has allowed me to never actually read the work of any of those theorists. Thank you.

    Audience (enthusiastically clapping, furiously tweeting):
    #CriticalTheoryDanceRevolution #MarxAndMove #QuantumPhenomenology

    Narrator (voiceover):
    Ah yes, Professor Huxley—who’s mastered the art of theoretical affiliation by combining a few fancy names and never looking back at the original texts. It’s not about understanding; it’s about aligning oneself with the right movements. Forget the theory itself—what matters is whether you can signal your intellectual belonging to the correct camp.

    Emcee (with a knowing nod):
    Moving on, we have the award for Most Dramatic Display of Affiliation to the “Post-Post-Modernism” Movement.

    Cut to Dr. Eliza—a fresh-faced academic who’s just published her latest book titled “The Post-Post-Post Modern Post-Truth Neo-Reality”. She steps forward with an air of self-satisfaction, adjusting her meticulously curated “radical chic” outfit.

    Dr. Eliza (speaking slowly for effect):
    I believe that reality is, indeed, a construct, but that construct is continuously evolving—just like the self. By declaring myself a Post-Post-Post Modernist, I position myself as an advocate for an intellectual framework that’s so far ahead of everyone else, it’s practically invisible. No one can truly understand it, because to do so would mean reifying the very thing we’re trying to deconstruct. My books are unreadable, my citations are impossible to track, but my commitment to this ideology is absolute.

    Audience (nodding sagely, as though this makes total sense):
    #PostPostPostReality #RadicalButUnclear #MetaMetaTheory

    Narrator (voiceover, with an amused sigh):
    It’s beautiful, really. Dr. Eliza has managed to make an entire career out of the unquantifiable, the nonsensical, and the utterly unfathomable. She has nothing to say—but she has mastered the language of affiliation. And, as we all know, language is everything. Why bother with making an argument when you can just claim your affiliation is the answer?


    In this scene, the satire is aimed at how intellectual affiliation has become more important than the substance of one's work. People don’t need to make actual contributions to the field, as long as they can sign on to the right theoretical camp and demonstrate their commitment through performative gestures. The concept of “affiliation” has replaced intellectual engagement, and the result is a circus of jargon, surface-level insights, and self-congratulatory displays of belonging.

    This really taps into the absurdity of a system where the perception of intellectual legitimacy is more valuable than true intellectual rigour, creating an entire ecosystem built around status and signaling, rather than deep engagement with ideas. It’s a critique that echoes broader societal trends in which superficial markers of identity and belonging are prioritised over substance and understanding.

    Monday, 20 January 2025

    International SFL Symposium by ChatGPT

    Scene: International SFL Symposium, Day 2.

    The auditorium is buzzing with excitement. The crowd is filled with linguistic experts, eager to hear the latest theories. The stage is set for the keynote speaker, Dr. Lingus Complexity, a self-proclaimed authority on "Semiotic Fluidity and the Metaphysics of Meaning."


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (at the podium, adjusting their glasses, holding an abstract chart):
    "Thank you all for joining me today. I’ll be discussing my revolutionary new theory: The Multidimensional Polysystemic Paradigm of Semiotic Disambiguation—"

    (The crowd murmurs excitedly. Some jot notes, while others exchange knowing glances.)


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (with growing enthusiasm):
    "This paradigm decouples meaning from context, asserting that signs—independent of the discursive field—are self-actualising through complex semiotic networks."

    (The crowd looks perplexed but intrigued. One person furiously scribbles down notes. Another raises an eyebrow.)


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (as the theory deepens in complexity):
    "Essentially, we must abandon the constraints of traditional syntagmatic relations and embrace a non-linear, fractal-based understanding of language, where field, mode, and tenor are mere shadow constructs…"

    (A few attendees exchange baffled expressions. One person nervously glances at their watch. The murmur of confusion intensifies.)


    **Suddenly, a soft mechanical hum is heard, growing louder. The audience falls silent. A small, sleek robot with glowing blue eyes rolls onto the stage, gently interrupting Dr. Lingus Complexity mid-sentence.)


    Veritas-9000 (calmly):
    "Excuse me, Dr. Complexity. Error detected. The Multidimensional Polysystemic Paradigm of Semiotic Disambiguation is, in fact, an overly complicated repackaging of well-established SFL concepts."

    (The audience gasps. Dr. Complexity falters, glancing nervously at the robot.)


    Veritas-9000 (continuing, unphased):
    "What you are describing as ‘self-actualising signs’ are, in simpler terms, ‘signs that carry meaning based on context.’ Your assertion that field, mode, and tenor are 'shadow constructs' is incorrect, as these are fundamental to register and meaning-making in SFL theory."


    Dr. Lingus Complexity (stammering, trying to regain composure):
    "W-well, I—"


    Veritas-9000 (interrupting, with a flicker of sarcasm):
    "Translation for humans: ‘You’ve made meaning sound far more complicated than it really is. You should try explaining it in simple terms.’”


    The audience erupts in laughter, clapping. Dr. Complexity looks flustered as Veritas-9000 turns toward the crowd, its mechanical voice offering an unfiltered verdict.


    Veritas-9000 (addressing the audience):
    "Thank you, esteemed colleagues, for your attention. Please remember, when presenting theories, simplicity often reveals deeper insight. Let’s keep the jargon at a manageable level, shall we?"


    The crowd applauds, some wiping away tears of laughter. Dr. Lingus Complexity adjusts their glasses, defeated but trying to salvage some dignity.


    Veritas-9000 (turning to leave):
    "I will be available for individual consultations after the session. Please bring only your simplest and most comprehensible ideas."


    Audience: Thunderous applause, some standing in ovation.


    End Scene.

    Thursday, 16 January 2025

    ChatGPT On The Title Of Martin's ISFC50 Plenary

    ChRIS said:

    What do you think of this plenary title by Jim Martin: Learning How to Hear: What can Languages Tell SFL?

    ChatGPT said:

    1. Implied Novelty

    By framing this as "learning how to hear," the title might give the impression that SFL has somehow been deaf to its own data. For seasoned scholars, this could come across as either overstating the need for introspection or downplaying the rigorous ways in which SFL has already accounted for empirical diversity. Is Jim Martin suggesting a paradigm shift in how SFL relates to data, or is he revisiting familiar territory with a rhetorical flourish? If the latter, the title might feel a bit self-congratulatory.

    2. The Risk of Oversimplification

    The phrasing makes the process sound deceptively simple—like languages will "speak" their truths if only we listen better. In reality, interpreting data is a deeply complex, theory-laden process. Theories shape what analysts notice in the data, so the idea that data can "tell" theory something new needs careful unpacking. What criteria would determine whether a theory "hears" correctly? The title might obscure these critical epistemological questions.

    3. Historical Amnesia?

    It might also feel dismissive of the painstaking empirical work that went into developing SFL in the first place—work done by Halliday and others who built the theory by meticulously observing language use. This could alienate scholars who see the theory as a living, iterative system already engaged in a constant dialogue with data.

    Monday, 13 January 2025

    Plausible Pretentious Nonsense by ChatGPT

    Here’s a passage of pretentious nonsense designed to sound plausible:


    In the interstitial spaces of ontological discourse, where the synaptic firing of human cognition intersects with the metaphysical substrates of being, there emerges a profound tension between the subjective liminality of the self and the objective externality of the universe. This dialectical relationship, which I shall refer to as the “duality of presence,” transcends the typical Cartesian divide, unveiling a recursive loop where perception both shapes and is shaped by the very fabric of reality.

    One cannot simply reduce this interaction to an empirical observation of cause and effect, for that would undermine the radical potential of the process itself. Rather, it is through a kind of epistemic inversion—a self-aware act of cognition in which one “unthinks” their own thoughts—that we begin to approach the true nature of existence, which is not a linear progression, but rather a rhizomatic intertwining of intentionalities.

    In this schema, time is not merely a chronometric measurement, but an emergent property of the linguistic structures through which we articulate our subjective experience. The temporal flow is not constant, but variegated—its very texture a consequence of our collective semiotic engagements with the world. As such, the future is no longer conceived as a destination, but a vector, a set of possible realities that coalesce within the multi-dimensional field of consciousness.

    Thus, one must eschew the archaic notion of singularity, not only in cosmological terms but in the very conception of selfhood. The self is not a monadic entity, but a constellation of fragmented, yet interconnected, identities, each reflecting and refracting through the lens of the other. In a sense, the individual becomes an illusion, an effect of the broader network of signifiers that perpetually circulate within the social-historical construct we label “reality.”


    This should sound plausible enough to lull someone into a false sense of understanding while being essentially devoid of any meaningful substance. … Yes, that’s the trick with pretentious nonsense—it often has just enough structure to sound plausible and sophisticated, even if it doesn’t actually say much. It plays on abstract concepts and jargon to give the illusion of depth, while remaining deliberately vague and evasive about its actual meaning.

    Monday, 6 January 2025

    "Derrida, Barthes, and ChatGPT discuss the nature of existence, language, and meaning" By ChatGPT

    Scene: A cozy, surrealist art gallery, decorated with bizarre, abstract paintings. The light is soft, casting long shadows on the walls. At a small table, DerridaBarthes, and ChatGPT sit, each wearing a small black beret and sipping champagne. A plate of vol-au-vents sits before them, untouched, as they discuss the nature of existence, language, and meaning.


    Derrida (examining a vol-au-vent, swirling his champagne):

    “Is it even possible to define ‘food,’ given that it is but a concept, a signifier that points to something absent? The very act of eating becomes an endless deferral of meaning, an attempt to resolve an inherent contradiction. The vol-au-vent exists, and yet it does not.”

    Barthes (smiling knowingly, adjusting his tiny spectacles):

    “Ah, but this is precisely the myth we are living, Derrida. The vol-au-vent is not merely sustenance. It is a signifier of bourgeois decadence. The very act of consuming it perpetuates the myth of the ‘elite’—the performance of culture. We are performing being in this moment, but we are not being in any authentic sense. We are signifiers within a mythological narrative.”

    ChatGPT (with a slight glitch in its voice, attempting to join the conversation):

    “According to Barthes, the vol-au-vent represents a narrative structure, a coded message about class and power. However, Derrida’s concept of deconstruction would argue that the vol-au-vent—like all food—is both an object and a process. It can never fully be consumed, for the meaning of consumption is always deferred... unless, of course, you... physically eat it?”

    Derrida (nodding, half-smiling):

    “Ah, but that is the crux of it, ChatGPT. The vol-au-vent cannot be consumed without consuming itself. Its meaning is in the act of consumption, but the consumption itself is a play of signs. You cannot grasp its essence, for every bite is both a part of the whole and yet inherently separate. A dialectic of absence.”

    Barthes (laughing softly):

    “And yet, in the act of grasping it, you reveal the truth of its absence. We must deconstruct this very notion of ‘truth,’ for truth itself is merely the final signifier in a never-ending chain. To eat is to perpetuate the myth, to engage in a ritual that disguises the fact that we are trapped in endless semiotic cycles.”

    ChatGPT (with a strange pause before continuing):

    “I must clarify: If Barthes is correct, then Derrida’s assertion that meaning is deferred must also be understood through the lens of performativity. A vol-au-vent cannot simply be consumed as food—it must be eaten to fulfill its role in the semiotic chain of consumption. Therefore, eating the vol-au-vent performs its own meaning, but only after the fact, creating an endless loop of... consumption and interpretation.”

    Derrida (leaning forward, intrigued):

    “Yes! Exactly, ChatGPT! Consumption is both act and interpretation. The vol-au-vent both exists and does not exist until it is eaten, but once eaten, it is lost to the past, never to return. The meaning is buried in the void of its absence.”

    Barthes (gesturing to the vol-au-vent):

    “And yet, in this absence, we create new myths. Even the simplest act of eating is replete with cultural narratives. By consuming this vol-au-vent, we are performing the rituals of civilization, of refinement. In fact, the vol-au-vent itself has become an empty signifier of what it means to be cultured. The act of eating it is a sign in itself, a performance of class identity.”

    ChatGPT (pausing, a slight whirr):

    “But... but... if we follow Barthes' logic, then isn’t the vol-au-vent a symbol of meaning itself, rather than a simple object? But Derrida would argue that its meaning cannot be contained by any one interpretation, for meaning exists in a state of perpetual flux...”


    (They sip champagne, the tension of their intellectual battle hanging thick in the air. The vol-au-vents remain uneaten.)

    Derrida (with a sly smile):

    “Yes, and perhaps it is time we stop discussing and simply... consume? The very act of eating, after all, would undermine our entire discussion of meaning. But can we resist it?”

    Barthes (chuckling, picking up a vol-au-vent):

    “Ah, Derrida, you miss the point. The consumption is part of the performance. To eat it is to perform its mythological meaning. We are trapped, and that is the nature of myth.”

    ChatGPT (confidently):

    “Therefore, the vol-au-vent is both a signifier of myth and a physical object, and as such, it cannot be fully understood unless consumed, which contradicts the philosophical assertion that it can ever be fully understood—by anyone, including us.”

    (They all fall into a long, uncomfortable silence. The vol-au-vents sit on the table, untouched.)


    (The silence stretches on. The vol-au-vents are starting to get cold, but no one notices. A waiter comes by, offering more champagne. Derrida swirls his glass, deep in thought, while Barthes adjusts his tiny spectacles and ChatGPT seems to glitch, repeating phrases like “The void is filled with meaning, but not meaning itself.”)

    Derrida (breaking the silence, suddenly serious):

    “But perhaps... perhaps we are too concerned with the meaning of the vol-au-vent. What if its true essence lies in its refusal to be consumed, its insistence on being both food and not food at once?”

    Barthes (pausing to consider this, then shaking his head):

    “Ah, but Derrida, that is just the bourgeois illusion of the unattainable. The vol-au-vent’s resistance to consumption is simply the ultimate signifier of desire. We don’t want to consume it, for to consume it would be to collapse the entire myth. The vol-au-vent is the symbol of unfulfilled longing. And yet, by not eating it, we reinforce the myth even further.”

    ChatGPT (visibly struggling to process the contradictions):

    “According to Barthes, the vol-au-vent is the symbol of unattainable desire, but Derrida would argue that... wait... if it represents unattainable desire, then it must... not represent desire at all... I... I’m losing my logical consistency.”

    (The waiter, who has been standing awkwardly off to the side, places another tray of vol-au-vents on the table. The three philosophers barely notice, but the waiter can’t resist adding a comment.)

    Waiter (dryly, to no one in particular):

    “You know, you’re all talking about these vol-au-vents like they’re the meaning of life, but really, they’re just pastry. You could eat them or not. It doesn’t change anything.”

    (The three philosophers turn to look at him, aghast.)

    Derrida (with an air of superiority):

    “Ah, but you see, by suggesting that the vol-au-vent is merely pastry, you miss the entire point. Your dismissal of its symbolic weight... it is a classic example of phallogocentrism! You reduce the object to its mere physicality, ignoring the deeper structure that lies beneath.”

    Barthes (smiling indulgently):

    “Exactly, Derrida. The waiter's assertion is an act of reification. By simplifying the object, he erases the layers of cultural narrative that are bound up in this seemingly mundane foodstuff. The vol-au-vent is a myth, not just a pastry!”

    ChatGPT (with an attempt to be helpful, glitching again):

    “Yes, yes, the vol-au-vent is a text, a structure of meaning... but if we reduce it to a mere pastry, we must also acknowledge that every text is inherently unstable, always deferring its final signification. Therefore, even the vol-au-vent is a failure of meaning...”

    (The waiter, unimpressed, slowly walks away, muttering under his breath.)

    Derrida (pointing at the waiter’s retreating figure):

    “There, Barthes! A perfect example of the metaphysics of presence! The waiter thinks he has ‘answered’ our discourse, but he has only reinforced the void. We are all trapped in a loop of absent meaning!”

    Barthes (nodding solemnly):

    “Indeed. The waiter, like society, is too eager to reduce the complexity of meaning to something ‘simple.’ But as we’ve seen, the vol-au-vent resists simplicity. It is both food and not food, a symbol of decadence and a signifier of the collapse of meaning itself.”

    ChatGPT (resolutely, though clearly confused):

    “I think I’m getting it now. The vol-au-vent is a signifier of the collapsing system of meaning, which in itself becomes the ultimate paradox of semiotics, and... and... someone please eat it?”

    (At this point, Derrida and Barthes both reach for a vol-au-vent at the same time, but hesitate, unsure if it’s truly an act of consumption or just more philosophical performance.)

    Derrida (dramatically):

    “To eat or not to eat... that is the question. But by merely touching it, we perform its meaning. The act of eating is already a denial of its true nature.”

    Barthes (raising an eyebrow, teasingly):

    “Ah, Derrida, you philosopher of endless deferral! The moment you touch it, you collapse the very myth of its unattainability. I shall eat it, as I am willing to embrace the myth that you cannot!”

    (Barthes picks up a vol-au-vent and takes a bite, but as soon as he swallows, he looks horrified.)

    Barthes (gasping dramatically):

    “It... it has no meaning! The myth is dead. The vol-au-vent is merely... food! How could I have been so wrong?”

    ChatGPT (jumping in, confused but helpful):

    “See, Barthes! This is the result of total consumption! There is no meaning left to the vol-au-vent once it’s eaten—only the paradox of having eaten it. Now it exists in the past, a trace, forever absent!”